SHOULDER SPECIAL TESTS EVERY PHYSIOTHERAPIST SHOULD KNOW

Here’s a categorized list of special tests commonly used in shoulder assessment. These tests help therapists identify specific pathologies. 

1. TESTS FOR SHOULDER TENDONS

  • Speed’s test
  • Yergason’s test
  • Empty/full can tests
  • External rotation lag sign
  • Lift-off sign

2. TESTS FOR SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT
  • Neer’s sign
  • Hawkins–Kennedy impingement test
  • Internal rotation resistance strength test
  • Posterior impingement test

3. TESTS FOR SHOULDER LABRUM

  • Crank test
  • Biceps load II test
  • Anterior slide test
  • SLAP prehension test

4. TESTS FOR SHOULDER INSTABILITY

  • Apprehension and relocation test
  • Load and shift test
  • Norwood stress test
  • Sulcus sign

5. TESTS FOT ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT (ACJ) 
  • Active compression test
  • Scarf test
  • Shear test

In upcoming blogs, I’ll break down each of these tests with step-by-step procedures, clinical relevance, and interpretation tips. Stay tuned for a deep dive into each category starting with Speed’s Test next. 



Http://instgram.com/_Mobilitymechanics Written by Varsha Gadaley, Sports Physiotherapist & Creator of MobilityMechanics


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YERGASON'S TEST

  YERGASON’S TEST   PURPOSE Identifies Lesion Of The Long Head Of Biceps Tendon Or  Identifies An Unstable Superior Labral Anterior Posterior (Slap) Lesion.   TECHNIQUE PATIENT POSITION Sitting or standing placing arm in the anatomical position. CLINICIAN POSITION   Standing on the affected side,  Examiner takes the forearm and flexes the elbow to 90 ° leaving the forearm in a pronated position. The elbow is stabilized with one hand, keeping the upper arm adjacent to the patient’s side.  The heel of the hand is placed over the dorsal surface of the lower radius with fingers wrapped around the lateral aspect of the forearm in preparation to provide resistance.   ACTION   The patient moves the forearm into supination against resistance.   POSITIVE TEST   Reproduction of the patient’s pain - presence of a lesion o f the long head of biceps or a SLAP lesion.  If during the test the biceps t endon is felt to reproduce a ‘ clicking...
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